Convert chm to pdf free1/13/2024 ![]() A structured storage system to bundle these elements and any associated content into a single file, with data compression where appropriate.Īdobe Acrobat, Adobe InDesign, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Google Docs, LibreOffice, Microsoft Office, Foxit Reader, Ghostscript. 3In the Print Topics dialogue box choose whether you would like to print the selected topic or the selected heading and all. A font-embedding/replacement system to allow fonts to travel with the documents. The PDF combines three technologies: A subset of the PostScript page description programming language, for generating the layout and graphics. chm help files, extended character support. CHM files support the following features: data compression, built-in search engine, ability to merge multiple. The file format has been reverse-engineered and documentation of it is freely available. It contains a set of HTML files, a hyperlinked table of contents, and an index file. How to convert a CHM to a PDF file Choose the CHM file you want to convert Change quality or size (optional) Click on Start conversion to convert your. Click the Convert to PDF button to start the conversion. Help is delivered as a binary file with the. How to Convert CHM to PDF Click the Choose Files button to select your CHM files. Each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of a fixed-layout flat document, including the text, fonts, graphics, and other information needed to display it. The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format used to present documents in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. CHM To PDF Converter is a program that allows you to easily and fast convert CHM (Compiled Help Files) files to PDF format. The format is often used for software documentation. The files are compressed and deployed in a binary format with the extension. Microsoft Compiled HTML Help is a Microsoft proprietary online help format, consisting of a collection of HTML pages, an index and other navigation tools. If you have any comments or corrections please feel free to email them to me.Application/pdf, application/x-pdf, application/x-bzpdf, application/x-gzpdf In order to create a single PDF file of size A4 you can use the following command: $ htmldoc -size a4 -webpage -f doc.pdf DESTINATION/*.html ![]() Main Features: - Convert CHM to PDF eBooks. If the directory doesn't exist, it will be created. Working with Free CHM to PDF converter, you can convert Microsoft Compiled HTML help (.chm) files to Acrobat PDF documents in a few steps, for reading on iPad, iPad2 and other mobile phones, as well as easily share these converted PDF eBooks. It is a free website that supports the conversion of audio, video, presentation, drawing. Where DESTINATION is the destination directory. Vista Download - the best free Vista downloads - Free Vista software download - freeware, shareware and trialware downloads. 3DPageFlip CHM To PDF is a 100 freeware to to batch convert Microsoft Compiled HTML Help documents into professional-quality documents in the popular PDF file. One more online tool that you can try to convert CHM to PDF is. Next, extract the contents from the CHM file: $ extract_chmlib doc.chm DESTINATION On Debian you can get them with: # apt-get install libchm-bin htmldoc Software will extract the whole contents of CHM file, then format and convert it to. It is easy to use, users only need to select an existing CHM file and input a PDF output file name, then click 'Convert' button to start conversion. You need to make sure that chmlib and htmldoc is installed. CHM to PDF is a free CHM file converter, it can help users to directly convert CHM files into PDF files. Convert CHM to PDF - online and free Choose Files Drag & drop files Max. to PDF Format in Windows 10/8/7/Vista/XP Everyone CHM PDF Converter Free. This is nothing new, but if you ever needed a simple way to convert a document from CHM format into PDF format on Linux, here's an easy way to do it with a fairly good result. CHM (eBook) PDF (Document) Convert CHM file Using Zamzar, it is possible to. | about | faq | resources | contact | rss Simple CHM to PDF conversion on Linux Windows converter download - Softany CHM to PDF Converter 3.08 download free - Convert HTML file (CHM) to PDF.
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Aegisub secondary color1/13/2024 ![]() If it is disabled the thickness is given in video pixels instead. If ScaledBorderAndShadow is enabled (see script properties) For the outline, the number is the thickness of the border in script pixels.Outline Controls the outline (border) thickness (and style) and the shadow offset. Note that there is no such thing as a justified alignment this is a format The frame) 7, 8 and 9 are "toptitles" (i.e. ![]() drawn at theīottom of the frame) 4, 5 and 6 are "midtitles" (i.e. Alignments 1, 4 and 7 are flush left 3, 6 and 9 are flush Alignment Controls the alignment of the text. Relative to the bottom of the video frame for 4-6 it doesn't have any meaning,Īnd for 7-9 it is relative to the top of the video frame. For alignments ( \an) 1-3, the vertical margin is Vertical) is given in script resolution pixels (see script Note that there is no option for text justification). Positioned (and hence also when automatic line breaking will kick in but do Margins Controls how close to the borders of the video frame the text will be (opaque) and 255 (completely transparent). The transparency (or "alpha") is given as a number between 0 The spinĬontrols/number boxes below each colored box controls the transparency of The four colored boxes show you the current color for each of the four textĬolors clicking on them opens the color picker. Offset by the shadow width defined to the right. Shadow The color of the shadow, which is displayed under the main text and Secondary Secondary fill color, used for karaoke effects (see \k and its Primary The main "fill" color of the body of the text. The meaning of each of them is as follows: Colors This controls the four text colors (primary, secondary, outline and shadow). The bold/italic/underline/strikeout parameters. ![]() The number to the right controls the size in points. The typeface (any font installed on your system will show up in this list) and Font This section controls the font settings. You can't have two styles with the same name in the This is an unfortunate and occasionally annoying format the "opaque box" outline option) are not available as a \be) are not availableĪs style parameters conversely, some parameters that are available in the Parameters that are available as override tags (i.e. Style editor, which lets you tweak all the parameters available. Pressing the "Edit" button or double clicking a style name will bring up the Styles manager this will insert them into the current script. One or more style lines from another program and press Ctrl-V (paste) in the This also works the other way around you can copy Pressing Ctrl-C in the styles manager will copy the selected style(s) to theĬlipboard as a text string. Import from script Import one or more styles from another script to the current one. Copy to script and Copy to storage Copies the selected styles between the storage and the current script. Copy Create a copy of the selected style and bring up the style editor for it. Edit Edit the selected style using the style editor (see below). They are: New Create a new style, either in the storage or in the current script. One set for the storage and one for the current script. In the bottom part of the window there's two almost identical sets of buttons The dropĭown menu at the top lets you choose what storage you want to view. Storage, others sort their styles by font, by show or alphabetically. Storages as you want some people prefer to keep all their styles in one You save styles and quickly import them into scripts. Style storages are used by Aegisub to let The right half displaysĪll styles that you currently have accessible in your currently loaded script It looks like this:Īs you can see, the window is divided into two halves. Various means of organizing, saving and editing styles. ![]() The styles managerĪegisub's styles manager tool (accessed from the Subtitles menu) provides Override tags the styles exist so that you won't have to type outĪll the overrides for each line. The style parameters can be overridden with A style in the ASS format is a set of typographic formatting rules that isĪpplied to dialogue lines. Tidal pools st croix1/13/2024 ![]() But you won't really save yourself that much effort or time by parking inside. Suit yourself if you don't mind being an interloper, and I think they are quite used to it. ![]() We saw that is actually saves little time or distance to do that. You will hear that you can save time and trouble by parking inside Carambola and hiking from there. The baths are small and you don't want to snorkel in the ocean right there. If you go, please note that your feet will get wet when you get there (take a change of shoes or wear sandals), the footing near the baths is tricky and sort of dangerous for the non-athletic, and there is really no reason to carry snorkel gear. There are great views everywhere on the island. The view of the sea from near the baths is nice. True, the waves crashing over the barrier rocks is impressive, but the pools themselves are no big deal. I carried a snorkel mask for basically nothing. When you get there the baths are really not all that large and there is hardly anything in the water to see. Both those "most popular" hikes are downright wimpy as hikes. I hike and backpack a lot, so maybe I am not easily impressed. Since we did not hike any others I cannot compare, but this one was much ado about not much. He did not say they were the best, but we dutifully hiked both. Simply choose your rig, open the top, clip-on the leader, and you are ready to fish your new rig.A local hiking guru listed Monk's Bath and Isaacs/Jack Bay as the two most popular hikes on St. Being fully rigged and ready to deploy in seconds, the BrellaBox allows instant changes and corrections in color, size, weight, and depth. Every saltwater fisherman soon learns that the fish are most active during the incoming and outgoing tides which lends itself to an even smaller window of opportunity. While fisherman are finding that the 4-Arm umbrella rig is VERY effective in freshwater lakes, fishing for striped bass in tidal waters is by far the most popular use for it. It is an immensely solid, uniquely designed, superbly engineered, and flawlessly produced storage system. The BrellaBox has been torture tested to withstand the rigors of fishing- the REAL rigors of fishing. ![]() All neatly and safely stored in a BrellaBox that takes up just over 1.5 square feet-an incredible feat. The BrellaBox is a super-strong behemoth capable of storing a monstrous, trophy sized umbrella rig up to 20" long! (The BrellaBox in the banner is loaded with a 20" rig with eight (8) 6" sassy shad, and a 4oz chaser with a 9" sassy shad and stinger!) An enormous rig and still room to spare. Their professional and perfectionist nature help to guarantee that you can purchase with utmost confidence and that you will be supremely pleased with your new BrellaBoxes. We have been immensely blessed to have had the good fortune of finding them, and we are thrilled to have them making our one of a kind product. They have been in business forever, and settle for nothing less than perfection going out the door. The BrellaBox isn't some flimsy, lightweight foreign-made "sandwich saver." Every BrellaBox is made from over two-and-a-half pounds of virgin plastic (never re-grinds) in Eldorado, Ohio, by some of the finest craftsmen and craftswomen in the industry. So save the pizza boxes for the pizza, the bucketes for the garden, and the bages for the groceries. From its solid construction to its refined look, the BrellaBox will keep your sizable investment safe, clean and ready to fish. The BrellaBox solves all of those problems and more. The hike is 2.7 miles long according to the sign at the trailhead, and it’s a little strenuous but well. You can get to the tide pools and Annaly Bay beach by hiking through the jungle on the Trumbull Trail or driving in on the four-wheeling trail (which I haven’t tried). The "pizza box," "bucket," and "bag" allowed an umbrella rig to be loaded and carried but lacked any means to keep it from becoming entangled and offered no protection from the elements. The natural tide pools at Annaly Bay are a must-see of St. Until now, a good option for carrying your expensive rigs, fully loaded, tangle-free and ready to fish didn't exist. The patented design and rugged construction combine to create a simple and compact solution to the two most challenging dilemmas faced when using the 4-arm (+ type) umbrella rig - storage and protection.Īnyone who has ever fished an umbrella rig knows that they are pricey, and that keeping the lines tangle-free, the baits protected from dirt and color transfer, and having the rig ready to fish is a tall order. Keep your investment safe, protected, tangle-free, and ready to fish Avg cleaner pro apk latest1/13/2024 ![]() It has an in-built feature called battery saver, which kills the background apps that are drinking the power continuously and optimizes the apps so that they work with consuming less battery. You might be facing the issue of battery on your phone, and AVG Cleaner Pro Apk Full Version can solve this issue. To do this, you would tap the “photos” button and then tap on “Review and Optimize” to start the process. This feature works to delete the duplicate images and optimize all the pictures on your phone to reduce their size to increase the mobile’s performance. Clean and Optimize Images:ĪVG Cleaner Pro Apk latest version also includes the feature of cleaning and optimizing images. In this app, you just have to tap on the buttons to start the process. In the early time, you had to analyze the storage to free some space, which was time taking but the interface of AVG Cleaner Premium Apk is user-friendly and straightforward that you don’t have to get into hard things for cleaning up the phone. You can see freed storage space from the Files app, or the AVG Cleaner will itself show you the freed space. It will take some time to finish, but your waiting will be very fruitful. To do this, you have to tap on the “quick clean” button in the AVG Cleaner, and the process will start. Using AVG Cleaner Pro Paid Apk, you can easily free space on the phone even if you are left with one Mb. Whether you want to clear the cache data of any application or you want to put the app to sleep, AVG can do it better for you than any other cleaner. This app has such an easy-to-use interface which allows users to manage the app very efficiently. On some phones, it is complicated to manage the apps. Just select the service of the AVG Cleaner which you want to get and tap start. You don’t have to be a professional in it to clean out the junk files and do other things. There are many other apps, which work the same as AVG Cleaner Pro do and here’s a list of those apps:įeatures of AVG Cleaner Pro Apk Easy to Use:ĪVG Cleaner is very easy to use. Additionally, it also helps you maintain your mobile’s battery life by giving tips to the user that actually works. For this purpose, we use AVG Cleaner Pro, which does this task in a minute or less and put no bad effect on the phone. These files are difficult to remove manually. Whenever you run any app on mobile, that app produces junk files, which consumes a lot of your mobile storage and slows down the device’s performance. AVG Cleaner Pro is famous due to its working on the optimization of mobile, and it has more than ten million users. It is also beneficial in saving the battery by providing different battery modes to the users and killing the apps that use too much battery in the background. It cleans the junk files and extra memory from the mobile device, which helps in boosting the mobile speed and free up some space. How to download and install AVG Cleaner Pro Apk on Android:ĪVG Cleaner Pro Apk is the most famous cleaning app available on the Google Play Store. Nano particles1/13/2024 Krug recently published a review in Angewandte Chemie called Nanoparticle research – are we on the right track? In this he states that toxicology tests carried out on nanoparticles by researchers with no toxicology expertise are not fit for purpose. Testing concernsĬare over the way tests are carried out and the way that the data is reported is one of Harald Krug’s largest concerns, explains the former head of the lab for materials–biology interactions at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology. Nevertheless, the link had made newspaper headlines. Maynard’s response at the time was that there was nothing wrong with the work, but that the risk was probably low as previous research had shown that the nanoparticles can’t penetrate the skin and that there were even indications that the nanoparticles form a strong protective barrier on the skin. They observed that the nanoparticles can have an impact on the protein misfolding associated with the diseases. Vyvyan Howard, a pathologist and toxicologist, and Christian Holscher, an expert in Alzheimer’s disease, were investigating whether human engineered nanoparticles, including titanium dioxide – the active ingredient in sunscreen – can induce neurodegenerative disease. In 2009, the University of Ulster in Northern Ireland issued a press release detailing an investigation into a link between manmade nanoparticles and Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Then there was a fear within business and policy communities that people would begin to associate the term “nano” with potential risk like we saw with GM crops.’Įvery now and then, nano-related health-scare stories crop up. ‘There was emerging evidence that there were unknown mechanisms with which small particles interfered with biological systems. ‘That concern was grounded in early research,’ says Maynard. It has been suggested that if care isn’t taken over the way nanomaterials and data on nanomaterials were handled, they could develop a reputation similar to that of genetically modified (GM) crops. ‘One of the clearest places to see this is in the food industry, which as a whole has pulled away from using nanomaterials because there seems to be too much uncertainty around the products.’ Then there is the secondary possibility that without knowing what these new risks are and how to manage them, people may pull back from trusting or investing in the technology,’ says Andrew Maynard, director of the University of Michigan Risk Science Center in the US. ‘That was one of the big drivers behind concern over nanoparticles. But, by creating these tiny particles, scientists were creating potential new ways for materials to interact with the human body and the environment. The end of the 1990s saw considerable investment in new nanoscale materials thanks to their distinct properties. Concerns have also been raised about the way nanomaterial toxicity data is reported. But with the research still in its infancy, their long-term effects on human health and the environment remain poorly understood. Nanoparticles – particles in the 1–100nm range – have unique properties compared to their larger counterparts such as the ability to squeeze into spaces inaccessible to larger particles. Nanomaterials have been on the scene for over 15 years and they are being applied in a variety of sectors including coatings, textiles, energy, security, IT, food, cosmetics and medicine. Kenneth Eward / Biografx / Science Photo Library Color oracle color test1/13/2024 The color test determines what you are dealing with at the moment and will reveal more about your current disposition. The interpretation, based on the color-O-scope test by Schneider, also describes your current situation, your personal focus, and your behaviors, and gives you clues as to how you can deal with these constructively.įor this step all you have to do is log onto the color oracle site. To start off with a table comes up with 25 colors on it all you do is look at the 25 colors and select the one you find most appealing right now. You then pull this color into the first empty field at the left of the top row simply using the drag and drop method. The second step is to select the color that you find least pleasing right now and also pull this color into the first field at the left end of the bottom empty row. Now, look at the remaining colors and, once again, choose the most pleasing and the most unpleasing ones and put these into the next empty field of their respective row. Repeat these two steps until all the fields in both rows are filled. Once you’re done dragging and dropping your favorite and least favorite colors into all the boxes all you do is click on the ‘continue to interpretation’ button and you will be directed to a page where you will receive an analysis of your color selections – and boy are they accurate! There are 2 rows with 6 boxes each and it should only take you around 3 minutes to fill them in. Keep in mind that your subconscious plays a major role in the selection of the colors, as is the case when laying tarot cards, it is inadvisable to repeat the color test too often because otherwise the quality of the interpretation quickly fades. ![]() Take in the texts and let them work on you – even those you may find somewhat uncomfortable or provocative.
Crank yankers episode 11/12/2024 ![]() Premiere Date: Saturday, February 4th at 8/7c.Audiences nowadays are so used to potential couples meeting, getting together, breaking up, and then reuniting to 2 days ago 1 Featured Grey’s Anatomy TV Series | Where to Watch? 2005 8 Featured House of the Dragon TV Series | Where to Watch? 2022 10 Featured The Sandman TV Series | Where to Watch? 2022 10 Featured The Boys tvseries download o2tvseries 2019 8. ![]() To join the intriguing entertainment train, join the O2tvseries. A dutiful damsel (Millie Bobby Brown) agrees to Bollywood actress Athiya Shetty and cricketer KL Rahul on Monday tied the knot after nearly four years of dating. After a highly unusual zombie saves a still-living girl from an attack, the two form a … About O2TvSeries.
![]() The affidavit also reduces stress on the part of the testator’s loved ones while they are sad and mourning the testator’s death.In case, if the will is challenged by a family member, the affidavit protects the testator’s loved one from loss of time and money (legal fees) by skipping the probate court since there is no need to prove the will’s legality.The affidavit, “under penalty of perjury” indicates that the witnesses accept the will as authentic and even signed it.How Self-Proving Affidavit Helps Prove a WillĪ self-proving affidavit can help or benefit the proving of the will in a few ways. This is true if the will has both the testator’s signature and the witnesses’ signature. Note: This means that for these five states, the will is self-approved without using a self-proving affidavit or having to go through probate court. The self-proving affidavit is not applicable, and the testator does not need to prepare one in the following states: Whether the self-proving has been prepared or not, the witnesses must attend court to verify the testator’s will. Note: That means a will must be proved in the probate court once the testator is dead but using a self-proving affidavit is not an option for this process. A self-proving affidavit is applicable in all states of the USA except for certain states.įor the following two states, a self-proving affidavit is not required to verify the will: Whether or not a testator needs a self-proving affidavit depends on the state they are in. States where Self-Proving Affidavit is Not Applicable This affidavit is one page long and must be notarized. This self-proving affidavit is only legally binding if it contains a testator’s signature and the witnesses’ signatures during the will sign. ![]() A testator should, therefore, ensure that they access a self-proving affidavit form from the State they are in and planning to file the affidavit. With the form, the testator is sure that they have upheld the State laws. Since each state has its own prebuilt forms based on the rules and laws of that particular State, a self-proving affidavit form makes it easier for the testator to prepare and sign the affidavit. A self-proving affidavit form ensures that all information that must be included to make the affidavit valid is present. This form acts as evidence of a properly executed will. A will is an important document, and once created, a testator must prepare and sign the self-proving affidavit according to the state laws.Ī Self-Proving Affidavit Form is a document used by a testator to verify that their will exists, is legal, and is valid. ![]() ![]() The affidavit should be crafted to present the information in a language that acknowledges, usually under oath, that the witnesses were present when the testator was singing the will. After creating the will, a testator must prepare the self-proving affidavit and attach it as part of the document. A Self-Proving Affidavit is an official notarized statement used to prove or verify that a testator created a will in their own accord without any influence or being coerced.Ī testator is an individual who has created a will or a legacy. Silicon power utility1/12/2024 ![]() Silicon Valley Power may also be known as or be related to Silicon Valley Power. The data presented on this page does not represent the view of Silicon Valley Power and its employees or that of Zippia. None of the information on this page has been provided or approved by Silicon Valley Power. While we have made attempts to ensure that the information displayed are correct, Zippia is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of this information. Sources of data may include, but are not limited to, the BLS, company filings, estimates based on those filings, H1B filings, and other public and private datasets. ![]() The data on this page is also based on data sources collected from public and open data sources on the Internet and other locations, as well as proprietary data we licensed from other companies. The employee data is based on information from people who have self-reported their past or current employments at Silicon Valley Power. Problems can arise when your hardware device is too old or not supported any longer.Zippia gives an in-depth look into the details of Silicon Valley Power, including salaries, political affiliations, employee data, and more, in order to inform job seekers about Silicon Valley Power. This will help if you installed an incorrect or mismatched driver. Try to set a system restore point before installing a device driver. It is highly recommended to always use the most recent driver version available. ![]() Otherwise, check with our website as often as possible so that you don't miss the release that can improve your SSD. SVP provides electricity service to approximately 55,116 residential and business customers, including large corporations such as Intel, Applied Materials, Owens Corning and NVIDIA. That being said, make sure this Toolbox version has a new firmware version available for your solid state drive and, if so, hit the download button, and install the software. Silicon Valley Power (SVP) is a not-for-profit municipal electric utility owned and operated by the City of Santa Clara, California, USA. Once the installation is complete, run the Toolbox and follow the instructions for updating the SSD. When it comes to installing this software, the steps are very easy because all you have to do is get the downloadable package (extract it if necessary) and run the available setup. Once you have updated your drive, reboot to make sure that all modifications take effect. However, before you consider downloading this version, carefully read the release notes for changes that can apply to your SSD. It also displays various pieces of information regarding the connected storage devices and searches for a new suitable firmware version. ![]() The Solid State Drive (SSD) Toolbox is an update utility that properly recognizes the SSD unit(s) installed on your system. Close the wizard and perform a system reboot to allow changes to take effect. Read EULA (End User License Agreement) and agree to proceed with the installation process. Allow Windows to run the file (if necessary). Locate and double-click on the available setup file. Unzip the file and enter the newly-created directory. Save the downloadable package on an accessible location (such as your desktop). To install this package please do the following: Even though other OSes might be compatible as well, we do not recommend applying this release on platforms other than the ones specified. If it has been installed, updating (overwrite-installing) may fix problems, add new functions, or expand existing ones. This package contains the files needed for installing the Silicon Power SSD Firmware Update Tool. Red tide graph1/12/2024 The current rate of VLM measured by a GPS may not be the rate of land motion over the entire tide gauge record. This should be done with caution, however, because GPS captures time-dependent processes (unlike GIA, which is approximately constant for time-scales on the order of 100 years). It may be possible to correct for other sources of VLM (seismic motion, subsidence, etc.) using Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements. This process manifests as long-term linear trends in tide gauge observations, and GIA models can be used to remove the GIA trends from the tide gauge data. One of the most important sources of VLM is glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA), which is the ongoing slow rebound of the Earth’s crust after removing the weight of ancient ice that existed during the last glacial maximum. Considering the effect of vertical land motion (VLM) is particularly important when calculating long-term sea level trends from tide gauges.įor some applications, it is necessary to correct for vertical land motion in tide gauge observations. The local tide gauge measures the land subsidence as additional long-term relative sea level rise on top of the increase due to climate change. ![]() For example, extraction of hydrocarbons in the ground near Galveston, TX is causing the land to subside in the region. This means that tide gauge sea level observations reflect vertical motion of both the sea surface and the coastline. Tide gauges measure relative sea level, which is the height of the water relative to the height of the land. At the time of writing, radar gauges are the preferred instrumentation for new installations.Ĭonsiderations when interpreting tide gauge data Acoustic and radar gauges measure the travel time or phase change of acoustic and radar pulses sent from the sensor and reflected vertically from the sea surface. Pressure sensors rest on the ocean floor and measure the weight of the water above them, which can be converted to height using the water density. Other types of tide gauges include pressure sensors, acoustic gauges, and radar gauges. The well prevents turbulent motion of the ocean surface from disturbing the float. A stilling well is a vertical cylinder with a small hole in its side that acts as a mechanical filter as it fills and drains with changes in surrounding water level. In the past, the recorder was a pen that moved with the height of the float across long scrolls of paper modern recorders are digital. The most common type of tide gauge is mechanical in nature and consists of a float in a stilling well attached to a data recorder. The height of the tide gauge instrumentation is leveled to the benchmark with high-precision survey techniques, and the primary benchmark is generally tied to other benchmarks in the area to monitor the stability of the land and gauge. ![]() The fixed point is referred to as a benchmark, and it is a crucial component of any tide gauge installation. Ī tide gauge is an instrument that measures water level relative to a fixed point on land. In addition to process-oriented research, tide gauge data are assimilated into and provide validation for ocean models, used to detect errors and drifts in satellite altimetry, and are a key component of tsunami warning systems. Examples include tides, decadal climate variability (e.g., the Pacific Decadal Oscillation), planetary waves, storm surge, tsunamis, and glacial isostatic adjustment. Tide gauges also capture a variety of oceanic and geodetic phenomena at many time and space scales. Historical tide gauge data allow scientists to estimate global sea level rise since the industrial revolution, which is a powerful indicator of both the trajectory and impact of anthropogenic climate change. Tide gauge sea level observations are an essential component of the global ocean observing system. Phil Thompson at the University of Hawaii, December, 2015: Benjamin Hamlington at Old Dominion University, and Dr. AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |